  | 
          | 
[fBOEXg EΆ£ | 
 
  | 
 
  | 
 
 | 
 
  | 
 
 
  | 
 
| 1. General Guides | 
 
  | 
 
|   | 
Welleck, René. A History of Modern
Criticism, 1750-1950. 8 vols. New Haven: Yale UP, 1955-92. 
 
The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism. Ed. Michael Groden and Martin Kreiswirth. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1994. 
 
Marshall, Donald G. Contemporary Critical Theory: A selective Bibliography. New York: MLA, 1993. | 
 
| 2. Types, Schools, and Movements | 
 
  | 
 
|   | 
(1) Traditional Approaches | 
 
  | 
 
|   | 
Greetham, D. C. Textual Scholarship: An Introduction. Hamden: Garland Publishing, 1994. 
 
Thorpe, James. Principles of Textual Criticism. San Marino: The Huntington Library, 1972. | 
 
| (2) The Formalistic Approach | 
 
  | 
 
|   | 
Booth, Wayne. The Rhetoric of Fiction. ChicagoFU of Chicago P, 1961. 
 
Ransom, John Crowe. The Worldfs Body. New York: Scribnerfs, 1938. | 
 
| (3) The Psychological Approach | 
 
  | 
 
|   | 
Bleich, David. Subjective Criticism. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1978. 
 
Bowie, Malcolm. Lacan. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1991. 
 
Freud, Sigmund. The Ego and the Id. New York: Norton, 1962. 
 
Kiell, Norman, ed. Psychoanalysis, Psychology, and Literature: A Bibliography. 2nd ed. 2 vols. Metuchen: Scarecrow, 1982. | 
 
| (4) Mythological and Archetypal Approaches | 
 
  | 
 
|   | 
Frye, Northrop. Anatomy of Criticism. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1957. 
 
Jung, C. G. The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. 2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1968. 
 
Sugg, Richard P., ed. Jungian Literary Criticism. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern UP, 1992. | 
 
| (5) Feminist Approaches | 
 
  | 
 
|   | 
 Friedan, Betty.The Feminine Mystique. 1963. Reprint, Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1982. 
 
Gilbert, Sandra, and Susan Gubar. The Madwoman in the Attic. New Haven: Yale UP, 1979. 
 
Irigaray, Luce. Speculum of the Other Woman. Trans. Gillian C. Gill. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1985. 
 
Kristeva, Julia. Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and
Art. New York: Columbia UP, 1980. 
 
Millett, Kate. Sexual Politics. 1970. Reprint, London: Virago, 1977. 
 
Showalter, Elaine. A Literature of Their Own: British Women Novelists from
Bronte to Lessing. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977. | 
 
| (6) Cultural Studies | 
 
  | 
 
|   | 
Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. gRace,h Writing and Difference. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1986. 
 
Jameson, Frederic. The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic
Act. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1981. 
 
Sinfield, Alan. Cultural Politics: Queer Reading. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1994. 
 
Veeser, H. Aram, ed. The New Historicism. New York: Routledge, 1989. 
 
Williams, Raymond. Culture and Society: 1780-1950. London: Chatto, 1958. | 
 
| (7) Additional Approaches | 
 
  | 
 
|   | 
Crane, Ronald S. ed. Critics and Criticism: Ancient and
Modern. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952. 
 
Frye, Northrop. Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1957. 
 
Abrams, M. H. Natural Supernaturalism: Tradition and Revolution in Romantic
Literature. New York: Norton, 1971. 
 
Lovejoy, Arthur O. The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an
Idea. 1936. Reprint, New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1960. 
 
Bakhtin, Mikhail. The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays by M. M. Bakhtin. Trans Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981. | 
 
| (8) Additional Books | 
 
  | 
 
|   | 
Eagleton, Terry. Literary Theory: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell, 1983. 
 
Said, Edward. Orientalism. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1978. 
 
Stephen Greenblatt. Renaissance Self-Fashioning: From More to Shakespeare.  Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1980. 
 
---. gTowards a Poetics of Culture.h The New Historicism. Ed. H. Aram Veeser. New York: Routledge, 1989. 1-14. 
 
Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1990. | 
 
 
 | 
  | 
  |